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The California Midwinter Exhibition of 1894
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The California Midwinter Exhibition of 1894 was held in Golden Gate Park, just steps from Mary Ann Cooke Piratsky's parents' home. It was held from January to July 1894 following on the heels of the Columbian Exhibition in Chicago. The driving force behind this was Michael DeYoung, then publisher of the San Francisco Chronicle. Many of the exhibits from Chicago were brought west by DeYoung in addition to a number of new exhibits. There had been an economic downturn at the time, and DeYoung was looking to boost the local economy. The man who designed the layout of the fairgrounds was chief engineer Michael O'Shaughnessy. San Franciscans will recognize that name from the street and Muni route into the park named for him.
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The Fairgrounds from Strawberry Hill
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The family connection here has to do with Mary Ann Cooke Piratsky. She was married to James, and seems to have been living in Hollister at the time. She was not allowed to write under her own byline, but wrote for men at the Hollister Freelance. The press pass labels her a photographer. Perhaps, she did a bit of that as well. James was beginning a long career in journalism. More about that later.
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| James and Mary Ann Piratsky |
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Mary Ann's press pass
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Some of the landmarks we know in Golden Gate Park date from that period. The building devoted to Fine Arts later became the DeYoung Museum.
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The Fine Arts Building
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And the Japanese Garden later became The Japanese Tea Garden visited by so many people and one of my favorite places.
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Marsh's Japanese Village
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But this was not without controversy. The developer of this exhibit wanted rickshaws drawn by real Japanese men. The Japanese community protested and the idea was changed...German men in makeup and costume pulled the rickshaws. Despite this misstep, the garden itself was salvaged by Park superintendent John McLaren and became the lovely place we know today.
In addition to the coverage from Hollister by the Piratskys, it got a front-page in January in the Los Angeles Herald and in June from the San Francisco Call.
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LAHerald - January 1894
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San Francisco Call- June 1894
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Everyone seems to have made their money. Perhaps this coupon explains the illustration at the top of the post.
Ticket sales were brisk, according to the papers and school children especially enjoyed the attractions.
The Midwinter Fair, as it was called, drew nearly two and a half million people during its run. By any measure, a success.
